Timurrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr ingliz va o’zbek tillarida vatan konseptini verballashuvi



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Dissertatsiya konsept mother (2)

Florida, my Florida
(Waugh 1894)
Tilshunos olimlar “Ona Vatan” konseptiga nisbatan bunday yondoshuvni turlicha izohlaydilar. Masalan rus lingvist olimi Kochetkov bu hodisani xalq, millat yoki davlatning o‘tmishi, tarixiy jarayonlari bilan bog‘liq deb hisoblaydi. “Rossiya hayoti tarixidagi 1917 yilgi voqealar - kollektivlashtirish siyosati, mulkka nisbatan davlatniki, Vatanga nisbatan barchaniki degan nisbatlarni singdirgan” degan talqinga urg‘u bersa, (Kochetkov 1986,78s) Ter-Minasova Amerika hayoti, turmush tarzida “Homeland” konsepti ko‘proq “Freedom”, “Democracy” talqinlari bilan yo‘g‘rilganligini ta’kidlaydi.(Ter-Minasova, 2000,264)
Amerika lingvistik adabiyotida, xususan ijodkor Veinberger asarida our olmoshi va uning o‘rnida “Amerika” prototipi ishlatilganligining guvohi bo‘lamiz:
“Motherland” is free. We don't try to shut people up because we disagree with them, and we don't accuse them of being unpatriotic because they have a different opinion. Our America is just. We don't drudgingly let people into the tent and make a big deal of it. We go outside, we meet them where they live, and for who they are. And you know who they are? They are our neighbours. We are brave. We are free. We love justice. That's is our America.
A.B. Kunin tahriri ostida chop etilgan inglizcha - ruscha frazeologik lug‘atida (Moskva, 1956) quyidagi izohlar berilgan. Mother country - 1 .(old country) Stariy svet (Angliya) 2.Rodina. Otechestvo.
This country-nasha strana, strana.
Dependent country — zavisimaya strana.
Mother earth - mat, zemlya.
Zamonaviy elektron manbalardan bo‘lgan “Wikipedia” ensiklopediyasida quyidagi ta’riflar mavjud: Russians commonly refer to Mother Russia as a personification of their nation. Many Russians around the world refer to Russia as their motherland. Chinese (pinyin, zuguo) literally means “ancestral land” and not necessarily motherland” nor fatherland. However in English this is almost exclusively translated as a “motherland”. “The Motherland” by Willian-Adolphe Bouguereau (1983), a view of the home country as a benign mother.
A Homeland (rel. country of origin and native land) is the concept of the place (cultural geography) to which an ethnic group holds a long history and a deep cultural association with-the country in which a particular national identity begin. As a common noun, it simply connotes the country of one's origin. When used as a proper noun, the word, as well as its cognates in other languages (i.e. Heimatland in German) often have ethnic nationalist connotations: Fatherland, Motherland, Mother country, each having some distinct interpretation according to nationality or historical usage.
Fatherland - is the nation of one's “fathers” or “forefathers”. It can be viewed as a nationalist concept, insofar as it relates to nations. Mother Earth may refer to: Mother Nature, a common metaphorical expression for the Earth and its biosphere as the giver and sustainer of life Mother goddess, the Earth Mother. The term “motherland” is also sometimes used to refer to the origin of a concept or object, as in “America is the motherland of apple pie.” People may also use the word “fatherland” interchangeably with “motherland” although for some, “fatherland” has negative connotations, as it is sometimes associated with authoritarian regimes. Others contrast the association of “mother” with concepts like nurturing, and “father” with discipline and order, suggesting that a “motherland” literally gives birth to its people, while a fatherland shapes them. You may also hear people referencing the “motherland” when talking about a nation which colonizes another. A colonizing nation is also known as a “metropole” distinguishing it from its colonies and satellites. For example, some Australians regard England as the motherland, because Britain houses the seat of the Australian government, and many people view Britain as the source of Australian culture. In these instances, colonial citizens may be entitled to special treatment from the motherland, such as passports and the right of return.
Motherland konsepti ingliz lug‘at va matnlarida leksik va frazeologik jihatdan quyidagi ko‘rinishlarda tasvirlanadi: Motherland may refer to a mother country, i.e. the place of one's birth, the place of origin of an ethnic group or immigrant, or a Metropole in contrast to it colonies. People from Australia and former British colonies would sometimes describe the United Kingdom as the “Mother Country”.
Land 1. Er
No man's land - qarovsiz yer, egasiz yer, kenglik, front o‘rtasidagi hudud.

  1. Vatan, tug‘ilgan joy.

The land of dreams-orzular mamlakati
The land of steady habits - “qattiqqo’l odatlar davlati”, (Yangi Angliya va Konnektikut shtatining laqabi.)
The land of rising sun - kunchiqar yurt (Yaponiya)
The land of midnight sun - Tunda quyosh chiqar yurt (Norvegiya)
Ko‘p holatlarda “Motherland”ning o‘rnini to‘ldiruvchi “Mother country”, “Country”, “Homeland”, “Fatherland”, “Patria”, “Mother earth” leksik birikmalarining izohi mantiqiy javob topishimizga ko‘maklashishi mumkin. “Motherland” konseptiga nisbatan “Google” elektron manbasining keltirgan izohlari yuqoridagilardan qisman farq qiladi. A motherland is a place which someone views as his or her country of origin. It may be someone's native land, as in the place where that person was born, or it may be the home of that person's ancestors. Many people living in foreign cultures feel a strong attachment to the motherland, even people who have never actually set foot in their own motherlands. Motherland - the country where you were born for which you feel loyalty or love. User contributed Dictionary. (1992.London, 176)


Noun.
1.The country of ones ancestors.
2.The country of ones birth.
3.Country of origin.
4.Mother country in contrast to its colonies.



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