198
AQSH sof milliy jamg‘arish stavkalaridagi bunday qisqarish nisbatan kam
kuzatilgan hodisadir (10.6-rasm). Hattoki, Buyuk Britaniya kabi mamlakatda ham
kapital hisobi holati odatda profitsitli bo‘ladi va jamg‘arish
darajasi Amerika
Qo‘shma Shtatlariga nisbatan yuqoriroq. 1990-yillardagi jadal iqtisodiy o‘sish
paytida ham AQSH kapital bozoridagi yirik investitsiyalar tufayli bir necha yilni
o‘z ichiga
olgan byudjet profitsiti, shuningdek past byudjet defitsiti tufayli sof
milliy jamg‘arish nisbatan yuqori bo‘lgan.
10.6-rasm. AQSH va boshqa sanoati rivojlangan iqtisodiyotlardagi sof
milliy jamg‘armalar: 2000, 2004 va 2008 yillar
70
.
AQSH iqtisodiyotidagi jamg‘arish darajasining muntazam pastligi sababli
yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan muammolarni bartaraf etuvchi omil bu –
boshqa
mamlakatlar iqtisodiyotidan texnologik ustunlikdir. Ko‘pgina mamlakatlar,
xususan
Braziliya,
Rossiya,
Xitoy
va
Hindiston
kabi
mamlakatlar,
texnologiyalarga investitsiya kiritishda tobora raqobatbardosh bo‘lib
borayotgan
bo‘lishiga qaramasdan, AQSH iqtisodiyoti bu borada anchagina ustunlikka ega.
71
AQSH ni hanuzgacha yalpi ichki mahsuloti bo‘yicha
dunyodagi eng yirik va jon
boshiga to‘g‘ri keluvchi YaIM bo‘yicha eng ilg‘or davlatlardan biri bo‘lib
qolishida asosiy omil bu - texnologiyadir.
70
Manba: Data from Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2006). OECD statistics, V. 2.6,
Paris: OECD, Retrieved July 15, 2006, from http://stats.oecd.org/wbos/ degault.aspx?datasetcode=ANA TABLE 2.
Japan data is 2000 and 2003. Note: the OECD table from which 2000 and 2004 were extracted is no longer
accessible at that URL. 2008 source: Net saving rate: percentage of GDP, Paris: OECD, Retrieved November 14,
2011,
from
http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/national-accoun
ts-at-a-glance-2009
I
net-saving-
rate_978926407 5108-table7_I-en.
71
A game of catch-up: the shift in economic power from west to east is accelerating. (2011). The Economist, 401,
September 24, 35.
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