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3.9.rasm. Ampulalar
Radīces litterārum amārae sunt, fructus dulces. – Ta’limot o‘zagi achchiq, mevasi shirin. Rara temporum felicitas, ubi quae velis sentīre et quae sentias dicere licet. – Nimaniki xohlasang, o‘ylash, nimaniki o‘ylasang, so‘zlash mumkin bo‘lgan baxtli onlaring kamdan kam. §28. GaudeamusGaudeamus – XIII asrda vujudga kelgan qadimiy talabalar qo‘shig‘i. U Geydelberg va Parij universitetlari talabalari orasida keng tarqalgan. Matn va musiqa mualliflari noma’lum. XV asrda flamandlik bastakor Jan Okkengeym uning musiqasini qayta ishlab yozib oldi va shundan beri u talabalarning an’anaviy madhiyasiga aylandi. Gaudeámus igǐtur, Juvěnés dum súmus! Post jucúndam juventútem, Post moléstam senectútem Nos habébit humus. (bis) Ubi sunt, qui ante nos In mundo fuēre? Vadǐte ad supěros, Transǐte ad infěros, Ubi jam fuēre. (bis) Vita nostra brevis est, Brevi finiētur; Venit mors velocǐter, Rapit nos atrocǐter, Nemǐni parcētur. (bis) Vivat, Academia, Vivant professōres! Vivat membrum quodlǐbet! Semper sint in flōre! (bis) Vivant omnes virgǐnes, Gracǐles, formōsae! Vivant et muliěres, Teněrae, amabǐles, Bonae, laboriōsae! (bis) Vivat et respublǐca, Et qui illam regit! Vivat nostra civǐtas, Maecenātum carǐtas, Quae nos hic protēgit. (bis) Pereat tristitia, Pereant dolōres, Pereat diabŏlus, Quivis antiburschius Atque irrisōres! (bis) Mustahkamlash uchun mashqlar. 1-mashq I.Atama elementlarini ajrating, atamalar ma'nosini ko'rsating. Vesicographia, gynaecophobia, dyplasia, hysterectomia, myologia, myelotomia, physiotherapia, phlebotherapia, phlebographia, physiologus, strumectomia, urolithus, cholelithiasis, myoma, amnesia, adenocarcinoma, perimetritis, enteropathia, colonscopia, chyluria, dysenteria, endometritis, paraproctitis, dysergia, cheilosis, gasatroenterologia, hvperthyreosis, hysteropexia, hyperchlorhydria, mammogramma, lvmphocytus, paracolitis, psychologus, trichalgia, enteropexia, ophtalmologia. tonsiliectomia, thrombophlebitis, sympathia, myelographia, dystrophia, cytologia, enteroplastica, hyperplasi,, hypochylia, hypoplasia, keratotomia, rhinorrhoea, spondylopathia, hyperergia. 2 Quyidagi boshlang'ich atama elementlaridan atamalar hosil qiling. Gastr-: me'dam butunlay olib tashlash, me'dadagi og'riq, me'da shilliq qavatini yallig lanishi. me da va 12 barmoqli ichakni ichki yuzasini tekshirish, me'da va ingichka ichak shilliq qavatini yallig'lanishi, me'dadan qon ketishi. Hvster-: bachadonni kesib ochish, bachadon devoriarini tikish, bachadonni olib tashlash Kerat-: shox pardani yallig'lanishi, shox pardaning bir qismini olib tashlash, shox pardanikesib ochish, shox pardani plastic jarrohiik amaiiyoti Cyst-: siydik pufagi bo'shlig'ini kesib ochish, siydik pufagi ichki yuzasini tekshirish, siydik pufagi shilliq qavatini yallig'lanishi, siydik pufagini olib tashlash, siydik pufagini roentgen tasviri Neur-: nerv tolalari o'smasi, nerv kaslliklarini o'rganuvchi tibbiyot bo'limi, uzilgan nerv oxiriarini choklar orqali tikish. Proct-: to'gri ichakdagi og'riq, to'gri ichak shilliq qavatini yallig'lanishi, to'gri ichakni pastga tushib qolishi, to'gri ichakdan yiringli qon ketishi, to'gri ichak kasalliklarini davolovchi vrach, to'gri ichakni olib tashlash. Rhin-: burun toshi, burun shiliiq qavatini yallig'lanishi, burun shilliq qavatida ekssudat ko'p miqdorda ajralishi, burundan qon ketishi, burun devorini oyna yordamida tekshirish. Psych-: ruhiy kasalliklarni o'rganuvchi fan, ruhiyatning buzilishi, ruhiy ta'sir metodlari bilan davolash, ruhiy kasallikiar shifokori. Quyidagi yakunlovchi atama eiementlaridan atamalar hosil qiling. -logia: tibbiyot bo'limi, ayoliar jinsiy sistemasini o'rganuvchi tibbiyot bo'limi, normal hayotiy jarayonlarni o'rganuvchi fan, ichki kasalliklarni o'rganuvchi bo'lim, oshqozon-ichak traktini o'rganuvchi bo'lim, ko'z kasalliklarim o’ rganuvchi bo' lim. -ectomia: shox pardani olib tashiash, surunkali yallig'langan bodomchasimon bezni olib tashiash, ko'z yosh qopim olib tashiash, o’t pufagmi olib tashlash, bachadonni olib tashiash, me'dani butunlav olib tashiash. -scopia: qinni skopik tekshirish, burun bo'shlig'I devorlarini tekshirish, ko'z tubini skopik tekshirish, to'g'ri ichak skopik tekshinsh, siydik pufagi ichki yuzasini skopik tekshirish -tomia: siydik pufagi bo'shlig' ini kesib ochish, orqa miyam kesib ochish, mushakni kesib ochish, venani kesib ochish, o't pufak bo'shlig'ini kesib ochish, shox pardani kesib ochish v -graphia: sut bezini rentgen tekshiruvi, venani rentgen tekshiruvi, siydik pufagini roentgen tekshiruvi, orqa miyani rentgen tekshiruvi -rrhagia: bachadondan asiklik qon ketishi, to'g'ri ichakdanyiringli qon ketishi, ichakdan qon ketishi, me' dadan qon ketishi, tildan qon ketishi -itis: tilning yallig'lanishi, bachadon oldi kietchatkani yallig'lanishi, bachadon seroz qavatini yallig'lanishi. bachadon shilliq qavatini yallig'lanishi, tanglay bodomchasimon bezini yallig'lanishi, sutbezlarini yallig'lanishi, bosh miyani yallig'lanishi -lithus: vena toshi, siydik toshi, burun toshi, ichak toshi Atamalarni lotin tilida yozing. Flebogramma, fagotsit, fiziologiya, axiliya, flebolit, enterrogiya, xeyloplastika xilotoraks, ensefalopatiya, diskineziya, miopatiya, gidrofobiya, disfagiya, gnaoplastika, gastroenterokolit, ginekologiya, giperkeratoz, gipoxlorgidriya, mammografiya, limfadenit, parasistit, psixiatr, enterolit, endoftalmit, afagiya, dakrioadenalgiya, sistografiya, disbakterioz, sindaktiiiya, trombofihya, tiflotomiya, trixopatiya, sinergizm, ensefalomiyelit, distireoz, daktilalgiya, gipertermiya, xolesistopatiya, mastopativa, nevropatolog, oftaimoskopiya, allotransplantatsiya, adenotsit, nevropatiya. Quyidagv ma nolami betuvcVu atamalarm hos\\ qilmg. Suv bilan davoiash, ko'z yosh bezining yallig'lanishi, gipertrofiyalangan bodomcham oiib tashlash, turli organizmlarning birga yashashi, o't pufagining rentgen tasviri, siydik pufagida konkrementlarning yig'ilishi, qin devorini kesib ochish, gipofiz oldingi bo' lagininh bezli hujayrasi, tildagi og'riq, jag' nevralgiyasi, ayollar jinsiy sistemasini davolovchi vrach, shox pardani plastic jarrohlik, sut Ьелшolib tashiash, xotirani susayishi, orqa miyani kasailiklarmng umumiy nomi, vena toshi, hayot haqidagi fan, chamber ichakning fiksatsiyasi, umurtqalarning yallig' lanishi, lablarning yallig'lanishi, ingichka vayo'g'on ichak shilliq qavatini yallig'lanishi, burun toshi, zaharlanishdan qo'rqish hissi, qonda trombotsitlami yetishmasligi, tromblar yig'iiishiga moyillik, to'g'ri ichak atrofidagi kletchtkani yallig'lanishi, ko'r ichakni kengayishi, uziigan nerv oxirlarini chok bilan ulash, ozuqa yetishmasligi, asiklik bachadondan qon ketishi, ruhiy kasalliklar bilan shug'ullanuvchi tibbiyot bo'limi, barmoqlardagi og'riq, sochlarni patologik to'kilishi, me'da shirasida ferment!arning bo' Imasligi, yutishning qiyinlashishi. 2-mashq O'zbek tiliga tarjima qiling Resection mandibulae, asthenia totalis, hemia abdominalis externa, hernitomia umblicalis, struna radicis, linguae, lingua plicata, cystotomia vaginalis, embolia, cellularis, abcessus tonsillaris, angina tonsillae lingualis, galactocele, gastroceie, iaryngocele Lotin tiliga tarjimaqiling. Me'da qismini olib tashlash, sut bezini amputatsiyasi, o't pufagida suv yig'ilishi, me'daosti bezi kistasi, o'tkir arterial emboliya, atrioventrikulyar klapan yetishmovchiligi, chov churrasi operatsiyasi, tug'ma astit 3-mashq Ozbek tiliga tarjima qiling Amputatio digiti, hydrops sacci Iacrimalis, exstirpatio uteri, ophthalmopathia externa et interna, phlegmone sacci lacrimalis, amnesia retrograda, hypoxia acuta (chronica), gastrectomia abdominalis, keratoplastica totalis (subtotalis:), psychosis senilis (medicamentosa), anuria renaiis (subrenalis), hyperplasia glandularis, rhinoscopia anterior (posterior), myopathia congenita, implantatio abdominalis (superficialis), replantatio manus dextrae, implantatio ovocyti, aliotransplantatio laminae cartiiagineae. Lotin tiliga tarjima qiling. Bachadon amputatsiya, til o'smasi, qin o'smasi, yuqori jag' o'smasi, o'tkir yarali kasallik, surunkali yarali kasailik, bachadon gipoplazivasi, buyrakni ko'chirib o'tkazish, ichak dispepsiyasi, me'dani yorib kirishi, suyakning fibroz displaziyasi, jigar yetishmovchilik sindromi, suyak iligini gipoplaziyasi, buyrak art eriyasining giperplaziyasi, yiringli miozit, fibrozli miozit 4-mashq 1. O'zbek tiliga tarjima qiling Resectio recti, diarrhoea epidemica, emphysema pulmonum, emphysema alveolare, allergia gastrointesfinalis, panatrim profundum, glaucoma malignum, colitis acuta, pancreatitis acuta, adenoma glandulae thyreoideae toxicum, glossitis atrophica, dacryocystitis chronica, anuria calculosa, dyspepsia toxica, dyspepsia nervosa, dyspepsia hepatica, dyspepsia phisiologica, miocarditis diffusa, myocarditis infectiosa, enteropathia exsudativa, encephalitis subacuta, encephalitis allergica, replantatio digiti, autotransplantatio vasis. 2. Lotin tiliga tarjima qiling. Yo'g'on ichak rezeksiyasi, bosh miyaabsessi, o't yo'Ii diskineziyasi, uchlik nerv nevralgiyasi, lab o'smasi, to'g'ri ichak o'smasi, yuz nervi nevriti, atrofik jigar serrozi, portal jigar serrozi, ichak dispepsiyasi, flegmonoz duodenit, tug'ma gidroftalm, orttirilgan gidroftalm, yiringli enterokolit, o'tkir enterokolit, surunkali enterokolit, infeksion enterokolit, o'tkir yiringli parametrit, infeksionniy toksikoz, o'pka allotransplantatsiyasi 5-mashq 1. O zbek tiliga tarjima qiling Abscessus haemorrhagicus, haemorrhagia cerebralis, haemorrhagia pulmonalis, tumor metastaticus, splenomegalia haemolytica, psychosis uraemica, psychosis endogena, dysplasia cerebri polycystosa, hyperaemia arterialis, hyperaemia venosa, hyperaemia medicamentosa, oliguria renalis, leucosis monocytica, leucosis acuta, leucosis chronica, haemophilia renalis, ulcus varicosum, polyneuritis allergica, polyneuritis infectiosa, calculus dentalis, Jipaemia pathologica, lipaemia physiologica, hypoxia exogena, odontoma simplex, odontoma compositum, allotransplantatio renis. enteroragiya, tiflit, diskineziya, distireoz, mioma, nevrorafiya, gisterorafiya, rinoreya, gnatalgiya, urolit, gastroenterokolit, atrofiya, flebolit, parasistit, enterorafiya, ensefalit, sistolitiaz, dakrioadenit, disbakterioz, emfizema, gastroenterologiya, limforeya Quyidagi ma'nolarni beruvchi atamalami hosil qiling. Chambar ichakni kesib ochish, ко'гichakni kesish, qalqonsimon bezning kuchaygan faoliyati, bezli epiteliy o'zmasi, skelet mushaklarining yallig’lanishi, to'qima yoki butun organism ozuqiamshini buzilishi, ko'z oimasi ichki qavatining yallig lanishi, yo'g'on va ingichka ichak shilliq qavatining yallig'lanishi, siydik pufagida toshning bo'lishi, ko'z yosh bezining og'rig'l, limfa tugunimng yallig'lanishi. Atamalami tarkibiga ко’ гаtahlil qiling. Mazmunini tushuntiring Haematoma, megalodactylia, dactyiomegalia, oligomenorrhoea, splenomeglia, megalosplenia, pneumonectomia, oncologia, seborrhea, lipoma, logopaedia, orthopaedia, xerophthalmia, pathogenesis, microglossia, leucosis, hepatosplenomegalia, paediatria, parodontopathia, polyarthalgia. Atamalarni lotin tilida yozing Oligomenoreya, uremiya, gemofiliya, eritrotsit, ortodontiya, leykositoz, nefrit, daktilomegaliya, psixogenniy, ortognatiya, kseroxeyliya, pnevmoliz, seboreya, gemopoez, odontorragiya, lipemiya, iogopediya, psixiatriya, giperemiya, mastit, nefropatiya, nevralgiya, perinefrit 6-mashq I bronchostenosis Cardiostenosis Esophagostenosis Typhlostenosis Dacryostenosis haemarthrosis Arthralgia Pan arthritis Arthropathia osteosclerosis Osteotomia Osteolysis osteo osteonecrosis pylorospasmus Gastrospasmus Dactylospasmus Esophagospasmus Proctospasmus dermatitis Dermatologus Xerodermia Dermatosis Erythrodermia angiectasia Lymphangioma Angiogramma Angiofibroma Angiomastosis Atamaiar tarkibini ajrating. Bu o'zakdosh so'zlar uchun umumiy bo'lgan atama elementlarini ajrating. Atamaiar ma'nosim ko'rsating II. Quyidagi atama elementlaridan atamalarni hosil qilisg. Atama elementlari va atamaiar ma nosini taqqoslang. Oste- (-oma, -genesis, -plastica, -sclerosis, -necrosis) Cardi- (-logia, -l,ogus, -lysis, -megalia, -pathia) Chol(e)- (aemia, -stasis, -lithiasis, -cystitis, -cystogramma) Stomat- (-it is, -logus, -rrhagia, -scopia, -logia) -stasis (haem-, galact-, hyp-, lymph-) -sclerosis (cardi-, oste-, pneum-, arteri-, ather-) III. Atamalarni tarkibiga ko'ratahlil qiling. Mazmimini tushuntiring Osteomyelitis, cardiomyopathia, gastroduodenostomia, hypogalactia, chondrogenesis, otorhinolaryngologia, otoscopia, meningoencephalitis, pyelonephritis, pyelectasia, haemodialysis, macrocephalia, megalocephalia, pericarditis, proctostomia, pylorostenosis, melanodermia TV. Atamalami lotin tilida yozing Angiokardiografiya, araxnodaktiliya, endokrinologiya, eritema, ezofagektaziya, fibromioma, keratit, laringospazm, gidrosefaliya, nefropiyelostomiya, parodontoz, penodontit tiflatoniya, giperglikemiya, bradikardiya, dizopiya, giperesteziya, pangisterektomiva, oftalmoplegiya, monodaktiliya, akrofobiya, taxifagiya 7-mashq 1 Atama elementlarim ajrating, atamalar ma'nosini ko'rsating. Cacerogenus, cardiologia, macrogenia, pneumosclerosis, megalosplema, stomatologus, biopsia, melanoma, xerostomia, pyodermia, bradyphagia, cardiostenosis, proctostomia, pylorospasmus, angiocardiographia, prognosis, parodontopathia, iipaemia, haemarthrosis, leucocytus, metastasis, oligomenorrhoea, monophobia, oncologia, otoscopia, pyeiotomia, bronchoectasis, diplegia, megalodactylia, xerocheilia, microgenia, paediater, orthostasis, epigastralgia, cystopyelogramma, cystopyelographia, epidemiologia, ardimegalia, tachycardia, dermatitis, progenia, prognathia, polyuria, polyarthritis, periodontitis, osteonecrosis, glucosuria, panalgia, oligokinesia, vasodilatatio, otorhinolaryngologia, homogenus, heterogenus, hemianopsia, hypotension, hypertension, leucosis, meningitis, nephropyelostomia, myopia, pneumatosis. 2. Quyidagi boshlang'ich atama elementlaridan atamalar hosil qiling. Cardi-: yurak mushaklarining ateroskleroz natijasida buzilishi, yuyrak oldi xaltasini yallig' lanishi, yurak qon-tomir kasalliklari shifokori, yurak urishinin Yüklə 25,53 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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