Pindus Journal Of Culture, Literature, and elt

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Pindus Journal Of Culture, Literature, and ELT 
ISSN
: 2792 – 1883 
Vol 2 No. 2
https://literature.academicjournal.io 
ISSN 2792-1883 (online), Published in Vol: 2 No: 2 for the month of February-2022 
Copyright (c) 2022 Author (s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons 
Attribution License (CC BY).To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 
119 
 
Comparative Analysis of Uzbek-English Traditional Lexicon 
 
Nosirova Dilfuza Nabievna 
Foreign language teacher for lawyers Law College of Andijan Region 
Annotation:
The current state of scientific development of topical problems of linguistics, the 
tasks of lexicology, the prospects for the general development of the theory of meaning and 
evaluation necessitate the search for linguistic innovations, a new look at previous problems and 
involve many questions that have not been studied comparatively in the orbit of scientific research 
in linguistics. 
Keywords:
languages, various signs, Uzbek and English, lexicon-semantic, common signs, 
functional-semantic microsystems (FSMS), meaning. 
Until now, the comparative study of languages (both related and unrelated) has been carried out 
mainly in terms of grammar. This is completely understandable and natural, since it is easier and 
more correct to compare linguistic phenomena within the framework of a certain grammar, limited 
by an established set of rules, normative in its very essence, than in such much less defined and 
vaguer areas of language as vocabulary and phraseology. However, at present, when a certain 
experience in the comparative study of grammatical categories in different languages has already 
been accumulated, the attention of linguists is increasingly turning to the lexicon-phraseological 
aspect of the general problem of comparing languages, in particular, terminology [1-12]. The 
linguistic aspect of the study of terminological vocabulary has not yet exhausted its problems, 
which makes it necessary to describe terminology as a subsystem of the general literary language 
through the prism of lexicon-semantic and grammatical categories. In the Uzbek and English 
languages, the most developed lexicon-semantic group is kinship terms, the comparative analysis 
of which is the subject of this study. 
In Turkology, there are special studies in which kinship terms were analyzed in a comparative and 
comparative way based on traditional methods [1]. 
The current stage in the development of the science of language sets the task for researchers to 
reconsider these issues based on modern methods, one of which is the method of studying language 
materials as a kind of system. This is explained by the fact that the language and its tiers are 
presented as a whole system, including vocabulary with its layers, the totality of which it is. Each 
layer of vocabulary is represented by a system because each word and, accordingly, each concept 
occupies a certain place in this system, outlined by relationships to other words and concepts. 
The lexical system of the language is not only the least studied, but also quite complex in its 
organization and structure. This system includes such a large number of elements connected by 
very different relationships that their consistency seems difficult to imagine or often even called 
into question. There are irregular phenomena in it, the description of which requires a large number 
of rules that closely related to external, extra-linguistic factors. All this complexity is also 
characteristic of the microsystem of kinship terms, and it is even more enhanced when conducting 
a comparative study on the material of languages of different grammatical structures [13-25]. 
The Uzbek and English systems of terms of kinship primarily characterized by the fact that they 
clearly preserved the features of the classification system. A whole range of terms apply to a whole 

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Pindus Journal Of Culture, Literature, and ELT 
ISSN
: 2792 – 1883