Querin, Goebl, Impact of Logistics on Customer Service JALM, 2017, Volume 5 concept of Customer Advocacy. This is a further step for-
ward in providing a higher customer service level. Com-
panies started to provide complete and unbiased infor-
mation to customers, providing advice on what product
would suit their needs best, even if the best solution may
come from a competitor. The purpose is to reach a long
term loyalty (Constantinides, 2008; Lawer & Knox,
2006; Urban, 2005). However, a study observed that it is
the reduction of customer’s efforts, rather than the de-
light, to produce loyalty (Dixon, Freeman, & Toman,
2010).
Understanding what areas are the most important to cus-
tomers, specifically the most influential factors when
purchasing from their preferred retailers, could support a
tailored focus of firms. This may help increasing the ef-
ficacy of the efforts towards customer satisfaction.
The response time also plays a significant role in Cus-
tomer Satisfaction. A fast response increases the cus-
tomer’s evaluation of the service (Smith, Bolton, & Wag-
ner, 1999). More technologically savvy customers are
less tolerant to delays in customer service e-mail re-
sponses, compared to those who are less technologically
educated. They are also more likely to share their bad ex-
periences on internet platforms. The delay in the online
response can lead to anger and frustration and, conse-
quently, to a lower customer satisfaction (Mattila, Hanks,
Andreau, & Kim, 2013; Mattila & Mount, 2003).
Research Questions & Methods The development of customer equity is a key factor in
understanding the importance that customer satisfaction
values has gained for online retailers. Investigating on the
elements of customer expectations and satisfaction can
help tailoring the firms’ efforts.
Customer service and logistics policies, together, seem to
influence the customer retention and satisfaction. This
impact may be different based on the age and possibly
the original context of the customers themselves.
In a context where customers can easily switch from one
retailer to a competitor and can access to a vast amount
of information, it becomes increasingly important to not
disappoint customers and to provide the highest possible
level of satisfaction.
With this intention, the study behind this article focused
on three main research areas and attempted to answer to
six hypotheses. The three research focuses are: the gen-
eral drivers of customer satisfaction and expectations; the
pure logistics factors like free shipping and finally, the
customer service factors like return policies.
An online survey was developed and proposed to a wide
population through Social Media, forums and direct con-
tact.
The six hypotheses formulated for this research are:
Hypothesis 1
As it seems that younger generations are more exposed to social media and more keen to purchase online, the hypothesis is that younger generations have higher ex- pectations compared to older generations. Hypothesis 2
More favorable return policies can impact positively in the purchase decision. Hypothesis 3
Customer satisfaction is higher with a free shipping ser- vice. Hypothesis 4
Customer satisfaction varies also based on the response time, with a higher result for shorter response time. Hypothesis 5
Customer satisfaction is higher when real time channels are available. Hypothesis 6
The results of all other hypothesis are different based on the country and educational level of the subjects inter- viewed.