A B U N A S R F O R O B I Y
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a d o la tg a c h a q ir u v c h i, n o h a q j a b r la n g a n la rg a m a d a d b e ru v c h i,
b a r c h a g a yaxshilikni va o 'z i suygan go'z alliklarni ravo k o 'ru v c h i
b o 'l i s h i z a ru r. O 'z i h a q ish o l d i d a o 'ja r lik
q ilm a y , odil ish
tu t g a n i h o ld a h a r q a n d a y h a q siz lik va ra z o la tla rg a m u r o s a s iz
b o 'lis h i z a ru r. ( O ' n i k k i n c h i d a n ) , o 'z i z a r u r d e b h iso b la g a n
c h o r a - t a d b i r l a r n i a m a lg a o s h ir is h d a q a t ’iyatli, sabotli, j u r ’atli,
j a s u r b o 'l i s h i , q o 'r q o q l i k va h a d ik s ir a s h la r g a y o 'l q o 'y m a s lig i
za ru r.
M a n a sh u b a r c h a x isla tla rn in g b ir o d a m d a ja m l a n i s h i a m ri
m a h o l , z e r o b u n d a y t u g ' m a fa z ila tla r so h ib i b o 'l g a n o d a m l a r
j u d a k a m u c h r a y d i va u la r n o d i r in s o n la r d ir . M a b o d o fozillar
s h a h r i d a s h u n d a y b a r k a m o l i n s o n t o p i l i b q o l s a , u n d a
y u q o rid ag i fa z ila tla rd a n o ltitasi, yoki beshtasi k a m o l to p g a n id a
h a m , u aql va z a k o v o t d a b e n azirlig i tufayli
fo z illa r s h a h r ig a
r a h b a r lik qila o lad i. B a ’zi m a h a l l a r d a fozillar s h a h r i d a b u n d a y
o d a m y o ' q b o ' l i b q o l g a n i d a h a m (v a fo t e t g a n i d a , y o x u d
b o s h q a jo y g a ketgan vaqtida —
tarjimon)
a n a sh u i m o m (h o k im )
y o x u d u n i n g iz d o s h la ri (a g a r m a z k u r i m o m d a n s o 'n g b irin -
k etin sh a h a rg a b o sh liq bo'lsalar) c h iq a rg a n q o n u n va tartiblarga
a m a l q ilin ad i.
Avvalgi i m o m o 'r n ig a kelgan keyingi ra h b a rd a h a m y u q o rid a
ay tilg a n x isla tla r — fa z ila tla r y o s h lik d a n s h a k lla n g a n b o 'lis h i
za ru r. A n a s h u n d a b u keyingi i m o m d a y a n a o l tita fazilat hosil
q ilin ish i zarur:
B irin ch isi - d o n i s h m a n d l i k .
I k k i n c h i s i — a v v a lg i i m o m l a r o ' r n a t g a n q o n u n l a r va
t a r tib la r n i x o tirid a yaxshi s a q la b q o lish va u la rg a a m a l qilishi
u c h u n quvvai h o fiz a g a ega b o 'lis h .
U c h i n c h i s i — a g a r avvalgi i m o m l a r d a v r i d a n b i r o r (yoki
b i r q a n c h a ) s o h a g a ta a llu q li q o n u n q o l m a g a n b o 'l s a , b u n d a y
q o n u n n i o 'y l a b
to p is h u c h u n ijod, ixtiro qilish q u w a t i g a ega
b o 'lis h .
T o 'r t i n c h i s i — ho zirg i h a q i q i y a h v o ln i t e z p a y q a b olish va
k elg u sid a y u z b e r a d i g a n , avvalgi i m o m l a r k o 'z d a t u t m a g a n
v o q ealarn i o ld in d a n k o 'r a bilish u c h u n b a s h o ra tg o 'y lik xislatiga
e g a b o 'lis h . Bu xislat u n g a h a lq farovonligini yaxshi lash y o 'lid a
k erak b o 'la d i.
B e s h in c h is i - avvalgi i m o m l a r o ' r n a t g a n q o n u n l a r g a ,
s h u n i n g d e k , a v v alg ilard an ibrat o lib , o 'z i y a ra tg a n q o n u n l a r g a
42
- F O Z I L O D A M L A R S H A H R I
x alq a m a l qilishi u c h u n qizgMn s o ‘z la sh
- n o tiq lik x islatlariga
ega boMish.
Oltinchisi — z a r u r h o lla rd a h a r b ishlariga m o h i r o n a rahbarlik
qilish u c h u n yetarli j i s m o n i y q u w a t g a ega b o ‘lish; h a m j a n g
q ilis h n i, h a m s a r k a r d a s ifa tid a j a n g u - j a d a l g a r a h b a r lik qilish
u c h u n h a r b iy s a n ’a t n i yaxshi bilish.
M a b o d o s h u x is la tla rn in g b a r c h a s i n i o ‘z id a j a m l a g a n bir
o d a m t o p i l m a s a , lek in ikki kishi b irg a la s h ib , s h u xislatlarga
eg a b o ‘lish sa ( y a ’ni biri - d o n i s h m a n d , ik k in c h is i - q o lg a n
x i s l a t l a r s o h i b i b o ‘l s a ) s h u i k k o v i n i f o z i l l a r s h a h r i g a
r a h b a r l i k k a q o ' y i s h z a r u r . M a b o d o b i r g u r u h o d a m l a r
b irg a lik d a a n a s h u xislatlarga e g a b o ‘lishsa ( y a 'n i - b ir id a b u ,
ik k in c h is id a u, u c h i n c h i s i d a y a n a b o s h q a x isla tla r b o ‘lsa) a n a
sh u fozillar g u r u h i n i yurt rahbarligiga q o ‘yish z a ru r. S h u g u r u h
a ’z o la ri b irg a la s h ib , o lz a r o k e lis h ib h a r a k a t
q ilsa h a r biri
fozil h o k i m boMishi m u m k i n . M a b o d o b i r o r z a m o n d a fozillar
s h a h r id a h o k im lik q ila y o tg a n b ir yoki b ir n e c h a k is h id a b o s h q a
z a r u r x is la tla r b o d s a y u , a m m o , d o n i s h m a n d l i k b oM m asa,
f o z i l l a r s h a h r i y a x s h i h o k i m s i z q o l a d i , b u n d a y s h a h a r
h a l o k a tg a y u z tu ta d i.
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