Arriving at the station (=When
we arrived at the station) we went
straight to the booking offi ce.
(Taqqoslang: We arrived at the
station and went straight to the
booking office).
Stansiyaga yetib kelib (= Biz
stansiyaga yetib kelganimizda),
to‘g‘ri kassaga bordik.
Receiving the telegram (When he
received the telegram), he rang up
the director.
(Taqqoslang: He received the tele-
gram and rang up the director.)
Telegrammani olib (Telegram-
mani olganida) u direktorga
qo‘ng‘iroq qildi.
Izoh: Yuqoridagi holat uchun sifatdosh bilan birgalikda ko‘pincha on predlogi bilan
kelgan Simple Gerund ishlatiladi:
Arriving at the station …
= On arriving at the station …
Receiving the telegram …
= On receiving the telegram …
PRESENT PARTICIPLE PASSIVE 1. Present Participle Passive hozir yoki hozirgi vaqt davomida so-
dir bo‘ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Bunday birikma o‘rnida Present Continuous Passive ishlatilgan ergash gap ishlatish mumkin: Present Participle Passive sifatdoshli iboralarda aniqlovchi bo‘lib keladi va kesimi
Present Continuous Passive zamonda bo‘lgan aniqlovchi ergash gaplarga
mos keladi:
The large building being built in our
street (= which is being built in our
street) is a new school-house.
Ko‘chamizda qurilayotgan katta
bino yangi maktab binosidir.
Yesterday the professor told us
about the experiments now be- ing carried on in his laboratory
(=which are now being carried on in his laboratory).
Kecha professor bizga labo-
ratoriyasida olib borilayotgan
tajribalar haqida gapirib berdi.
2. Present Participle Passive ishlatilgan sifatdoshli iboralar sabab
va payt hollari bo‘lib keladi va kesimi majhul nisbatda kelgan sabab va
payt ergash gaplariga to‘g‘ri keladi. Bunday iboralar hozirgi zamon ing-
liz tilida kam ishlatiladi va ular o‘rnida ko‘pincha tegishli ergash gap lar
ishlatiladi:
