ma’nosini ifodalagan. Qo‘rg‘onlar ajdodlar madaniyati bilan bogiiq boigan. Qo‘rg‘onlar atrofi paxsa devoriar bilan o‘ra!gan. Bular shahar tashqarisidagi xondaqlardan keyin joylashgan. Ular 2 ta asosiy himoya vazifasini o‘tagan, paxsa devorlari "xaniva" deb atalgan. Ular o‘ziga xos usiubiga ega. Haykaltaroshlik odamlami har xil mashg‘ulotlar: chorva, uy ishlari va dala ishlari bilan shug‘ulianishga majbur qilgan. Qadimgi davming eng muhim yodgorliklaridan Isedagi sintoist ibodatxonasi me’moriy kompleksi hisoblanadi, qaysiki yangi eraning 1 asrida yara- tilgan. U tog‘li hududda joylashgan va 2 ta ibodatxonadan iborat. "Nayka" ichkisi Ameterasu xudosiga bag‘ishlangan. "Geka" tashqisi Toyonke hosilot xudosiga bag'ishlangan. Ulami har biri ishlov berilgan bo‘yoqsiz yog‘ochlardan tayyorlangan, xilma-xil qurilishlardan iborat. Binolar yerdan stumlar (ustunlar) bilan ko‘tarilgan va 4 to qator to‘siqlar bilan qoplangan. Ulaming me’morchilik formalari donlar saqlanadigan qadimiy omborlardan iborat boigan. VI asrga kelib buddaviylik dinining qabul qilinishi Yaponiya tarixida muhim rol o‘ynadi. Budda taiimoti bilan mamlakat markaziy, janubi- sharqiy va sharqiy Osiyoda o‘zining boy, ko‘p asrlik an’analari bilan hissa qo‘shadi va shu bilan birga, yangi rivojlanish cho‘qqisiga chiqdi. Yapon iyaga Buddizmning Koreya orqali Xitoydan kirib kelishi yangi san’at shakllarini yaratishda asosiy rol o‘ynadi. Xitoy va Koreya ustalari ilk budda masjidlari va monastirlarini qurdilar. Hozirgi davrimizgacha 1- chi yetti yuz yillikda yaratilgan, ya’ni Xitoy kanonlari uslubida qurilgan Xoryuzdi ibodatxona ansambli hozirgacha saqlanib qolgan. Umumiy typified by wooden structures, elevated slightly o ff the ground, with tiled or thatched roofs. Sliding doors
(fusuma) were used in place o f walls, allowing the internal configuration o f a space to be customized for different occasions.
People usually sat on cushions o r otherwise on the floor, traditionally; chairs and high tables were not widely used
until the 20th century. Since the 19th century, however, Japan has incorporated much o f Western, modem, and post’
modern architecture into construction and design, and is today a leader in cutting-edge architectmal design and
technology. The earliest Japanese architecture was seen in prehistoric times in simple pit-houses and stores that were
not adapted to a hunter-gatherer population. Influence from Han Dvnastv China via Korea saw the introduction o f
т э ге complex grain stores and ceremonial burial chambers. The introduction o f Buddhism in Japan during the sixth
century was a catalyst for large-scale temple building using complicated techniques in wood. Influence from the
Chinese Taag and Sui Dynasties led to the foundation of the first permanent capital in Nara. Its checkerboard street
layout used the Chinese capital o f Chang'an as a template for its design. A gradual increase in the size o f buildings led
to standard units o f measurement as well as refinements in layout and garden design. The introduction o f the teg
ceremony emphasised simplicity and modest design as a counterpoint to the excesses o f the aristocracy.)