The Continent as Object of Knowledge
155
monks, and even condemnation or support of Buddhism are among those
few phenomena, other than plots to manipulate succession or overthrow
an emperor, that merit inclusion in the scroll. Perhaps most striking of
all, the dynasty is summarized in terms of its Buddhist achievements:
“The Eastern [317–420] and Western Jin [265–317] were legitimate for one
hundred forty (thirty?)-two years. During this period, 1,768 temples were
built; twenty-seven people translated 263 sutras; there were 204,000
monks and nuns.”
58
In other words, by scroll 6, the fate of Buddhism
under a specific ruler, or its treatment by a powerful individual, is intrin-
sically valuable as a historical event in Shigenori’s work. Perhaps as a re-
sult, religious accomplishments have also become a way to measure the
worth of a dynasty. Nevertheless, despite the Buddhist achievements of
the Western and Eastern Jin, it is the reapportioning of the kingdoms and
the extinction of the last remnants of the Jin that draw the scroll and the
surviving portion of
The China Mirror
to its close.
Without the final four scrolls, it is impossible to speak conclusively
of an overarching message for the work or to pin down an ultimate com-
posite image of China. There is instead an unresolved tension between
two noncomplementary images. On the one hand, this is a civilization
founded by Buddhist incarnations, at least some of whom have counter-
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