Science and Education in Karakalpakstan issn 2181-9203 Science Magazine chief editor

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Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203 
89 
Advanced foreign experiences show that structures operating on the basis of cooperation 
face many problems due to weak distribution of property rights. First, the volume of transactions 
and the amount of investment in the cooperative do not directly affect the functions of management 
and control mechanisms, and secondly, the cooperative does not have the opportunity to sell its 
share at the market price when the participant leaves the membership. This weakens the interest of 
agricultural entities to invest in the development of this form, but new organizational models of 
cooperatives can improve the distribution of property rights. These new organizational models of 
the cooperative consist of elements such as the composition of ownership rights, management and 
control mechanisms, and the form of participation of each cooperative agent in its activities. 
Supply agricultural cooperatives incur costs of price and resource quality, and selling 
cooperatives incur costs of searching for information about buyers—all of which are external 
transaction costs and involve the costs of interacting with all external partners. 
Also, there are costs associated with the cooperation, that is, its elements, which are: costs of 
creating, maintaining and changing the organizational model; variable costs of the organization. 
In general, the analysis showed that the transaction cost value of a cooperative depends on 
how the cooperative is organized and how efficient its ownership and management structure is. 
References 
1
Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan №PP-2970 dated May 16, 2017 "On the 
cultivation of licorice in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the increase of industrial processing." 
2
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan №63 dated January 27, 2018 
"On measures to further develop the cultivation of licorice and other medicinal plants and industrial 
processing in the Republic of Uzbekistan." 
3
Zakimov A.M. “Organizational economic basis of development of cooperation in licorice growing and 
processing system” // Dissertation-Nukus, 2023