SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS
VOLUME 2
ǀ
ISSUE 8
ǀ
2021
ISSN: 2181-1601
Uzbekistan
www.scientificprogress.uz
Page 316
PEDAGOG SHAXSI VA UNGA QO‘YILADIGAN TALABLAR
Shohrux Nuraliyev
Alisher Navoiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat o‘zbek tili va adabiyoti universiteti talabasi
ANNOTATSIYA
O‘z
davrlarida Abu Nasr Farobiy, Abu Rayhon Beruniy, Abu Ali ibn Sino,
Alisher Navoiy, Yan Amos Komenskiy, Lev Tolstoy, Abdulla Avloniy va boshqalar o‘z
asarlarida o‘qituvchilik kasbi, uning mashaqqatlari, shuningdek, o‘qituvchi shaxsida aks
etishi zarur bo‘lgan sifatlar xususidagi qarashlarni yoritish orqali o‘zlari ham pedagogik
madaniyatga ega ekanliklarini namoyon etganlar. Pedagogik
jarayonning mohiyatini
anglamagan, bolaga nisbatan chuqur hurmatda bo‘lmagan shaxs taʼlim-tarbiya
samaradorligi va inson kamolotini taʼminlovchi fikrga ega bo‘lmasligi xususida
atroflicha mulohazalar yuritilgan.
Kalit so‘zlar:
pedagog, akademik,
aniq davr, o‘rta asrlar, pedagogik mahorat,
kasbiy bilim, malaka oshirish, o‘quvchi, ta’lim, tarbiya, “Ta’lim to‘g‘risida”gi Qonun,
ma’naviyat, axloqiy madaniyat, nutq, jamiyat, ta’lim taraqqiyoti.
TEACHER PERSONALITY AND REQUIREMENTS
ABSTRACT
In their time, Abu Nasr al-Farabi, Abu Rayhan Beruni, Abu Ali ibn Sino, Alisher
Navoi, Yan Amos Comenius, Lev Tolstoy, Abdullah Avloni and others reflected in their
works the teaching profession, its hardships, as well as the personality of the teacher. by
demonstrating their views on the qualities they should possess, they also demonstrated
that they had a pedagogical culture. A person who does not understand the essence of
the pedagogical process, who does not have a deep respect for the child, has a detailed
opinion about the effectiveness of education and the lack of ideas that ensure human
development.
Keywords:
pedagogue,
academic, exact period, medieval,
pedagogical skills,
professional knowledge, advanced training, student,
education, upbringing, Law on
Education, spirituality, moral culture , speech, society, educational development.
Pedagoglik kasbi, uning paydo bo‘lishi va ravnaq topishining
tarixiy jihatlariga
nazar solar ekanmiz, pedagoglik kasbining shakllanishi kishilik taraqqiyoti tarixi bilan
uzviy bog‘liqligini anglaymiz. Terib-termalab kun kechirgan ibtidoiy davr kishilari
bolalarni o‘zlari bilan ergashtirib yurib, ularga ov qilish, turli daraxt mevalarini terish,
o‘simliklarning ildizini kavlab olish, suv manbalarini izlab
topish kabi harakatlarni
amalga oshirishni o‘rgatganlar. Bunday harakatlar qabila va urug‘ning tajribali kishilari