50
New Reflections
fighting was taking place at the far edges of the realm.
49
Closer to home
in the capital, however, there was a major change of another sort: the ac-
cession of Emperor Gosanj
ō
(1034–73), whom Cameron Hurst charac-
terizes as “the first emperor in almost two centuries not hampered by Fu-
jiwara rule.”
50
Between Gosanj
ō
and his successor, Shirakawa (1053–1129),
imperial power was reasserted in ways long unseen. The Fujiwara regency
(970–1070) that had long dominated the imperial house and was so cen-
tral to
The Great Mirror
was nearing its end, and at least some forty-odd
years had passed since the death of Michinaga,
The Great Mirror
’s main
subject. Michinaga had once famously versified that his grasp of power
was absolute:
Kono yo oba
This world
wa ga yo to zo omou
I feel, is
mine
mochizuki no
for
like the full moon
kaketaru koto mo
I lack
nashi to omoeba
.
nothing.
51
However, that world was rapidly fading by the time
The Great Mirror
’s
author had Yotsugi explain how it had come about. The late eleventh
century was not, thus, devoid of potentially seismic shifts. Nonetheless,
whether it was the waning of the regency, the reassertion of imperial au-
thority, or something else entirely, it is impossible to pinpoint the impe-
tus for narrating a Michinaga-centered version of the past in the closing
years of the eleventh century. Yotsugi never says. And this, combined with
the uncertainty surrounding the work’s authorship and dating, makes it
difficult to postulate in any meaningful way an original relationship be-
tween a specific historical context of unrest or paradigm-shifting event
and the appeal of attributing a cosmological framework to the past.
This all changes with
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