Jahon mamlakatlari iqtisodiy

O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA O’RTA MAXSUS TA’LIM VAZIRLIGI


GULISTON DAVLAT UNIVERSITETI


EKOLOGIYa VA GEOGRAFIYa KAFEDRASI

IQTISODIY VA IJTIMOIY GEOGRAFIYa
(Jahon mamlakatlari iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy geografiyasi) fanidan o`quv-uslubiy majmua
Bilim sohasi: 100000 - Gumanitar


Ta’lim sohasi: 110000 - Pedagogika


Ta’lim yo’nalishi: 5110500 – Geografiya o’qitish metodikasi

Guliston – 2018

Fanning o`quv-uslubiy majmuasi O’zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi tomonidan 2017 yil 2-iyunda BD-5110500 buyruq asosida tasdiqlangan fan dasturi asosida ishlab chiqilgan.

Tuzuvchi: Xidiraliev K.E. - “Ekologiya va geografiya” kafedrasi dotsenti

Taqrizchilar: Geog.fan.nom., dots. Safarova N.I. (TDPU)

Geog.fan.nom., dots. Qarshiboeva L.Q. (GudDU)
O’UM GulDU Ilmiy – uslubiy Kengashining 2017 yil “_____” _________dagi “_____” – sonli majlisida tasdiqlangan


©GulDU
MUNDARIJA


Kirish.............................................................................................................................................................4


Ma’ruza mavzulari bo’yicha o’quv materiallari......................................................................................5

1-mavzu: Evropa ittifoqi davlatlari................................................................................................................5

2-mavzu: Evropa mamlakatlarining umumiy tavsifi.....................................................................................8

3-mavzu: G’arbiy Yevropa davlatlari..........................................................................................................15

4-mavzu: Shimoliy Yevropa davlatlari........................................................................................................26

5-mavzu: Janubiy Yevropa davlatlari .........................................................................................................27

6-mavzu: Sharqiy Yevropa mamlakatlari....................................................................................................32

7-mavzu: Shimoliy Amerika mamlakatlari..................................................................................................42

8-mavzu:Lotin Amerikasi davlatlari...........................................................................................................50

9-mavzu: Osiyo qit’asi subregionlari ..........................................................................................................60

10-mavzu: Sharqiy Osiyo davlatlari............................................................................................................63

11-mavzu: Yaponiya....................................................................................................................................64

12-mavzu: Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi............................................................................................................66

13-mavzu: Koreya Respublikalari (Janubiy Koreya-Koreya Respublikasi va Shimoliy Koreya-KXDR) lari................................................................................................................................................................68

14-mavzu: Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo mamlakatlari...........................................................................................70

15-mavzu: Janubiy Osiyo mamlakatlari......................................................................................................73

16-mavzu: Janubi-G’arbiy Osiyo davlatlari.................................................................................................77

17-mavzu: Avstraliya va Okeaniya davlatlari..............................................................................................87

18-mavzu: Afrika davlatlari.........................................................................................................................90