KHOJALY PAGE OF AZERBAİJAN HİSTORY
Leyla Majidova
PhD in History, Senior Lecturer
Lankaran State University, Azerbaijan
Orcid id: 0000-0001-9165-5114
Gafar Jafarli
Writer, Chairman
Lankaran branch of the Azerbaijan Writers Union
Orcid id:0009-0005-3273-7968
"The Khojaly genocide directed against the people
of Azerbaijan as a whole is an act of brutality in
human history with its unimaginable cruelty and
inhuman methods of punishment. This genocide is
also a historical crime against all humanity".
Heydar Aliyev
The Khojaly genocide entered the history of Azerbaijan as one of the most terrible and tragic pages.
Azerbaijan's national leader Heydar Aliyev said in his address to the people of Azerbaijan on the occasion of
the tenth anniversary of the Khojaly genocide: "This merciless and cruel act of genocide entered the history of
mankind as one of the most terrifying mass terrorist acts."
The XXXVI International Scientific Symposium "Multidisciplinary Studies of the Turkish World"
The 25
th
of March 2023 ISBN: 978-605-72481-0-7 Eskishehir / Türkiye
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It should be noted that the people of Azerbaijan have been continuously subjected to the policy of
ethnic cleansing and genocide by Armenian nationalist-chauvinists for 200 years. The people of Azerbaijan
were expelled from their historical lands, turned into refugees and internally displaced persons, and all this
was accompanied by mass massacres by Armenians. The expulsion of Azerbaijanis from their historical and
ethnic lands continued during the Soviet period. In 1948-1953, 150 thousand Azerbaijanis were deported from
Armenia and settled in the Kur-Araz plain of Azerbaijan. In 1988, 250,000 Azerbaijanis living in their
historical lands were expelled from this territory, thus Armenia became a mono-ethnic state. The events that
started around Nagorno-Karabakh since 1988, the attempt of Armenian ideologues to realize a crazy idea called
"Armenia from the sea to the sea" resulted in the destruction of villages and cities, the death of tens of thousands
of innocent people, and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Azerbaijanis from their historical lands.
Contrary to all norms of international law, the state of Armenia wants to annex Nagorno-Karabakh to
itself, and in this way they demonstrate their readiness for all crimes and atrocities. The tragedy of the 20th
century, the Khojaly genocide, is the result of this aggressive and criminal Armenian policy. This tragedy,
which happened at the end of the 20th century, is one of the heaviest crimes directed not only against the
people of Azerbaijan, but against all humanity. The Khojaly genocide ranks with the terrible tragedies of the
century such as Khatyn, Hiroshima, Nagasaki and Songmi.
What was the purpose of the Armenians to target the city of Khojaly? On the one hand, this was to
eliminate the strategically important obstacle, which consisted of Azerbaijanis in the mountainous part of
Karabakh, and on the other hand, it was the goal of erasing Khojaly from the face of the earth once and for all.
Because Khojaly was such a settlement that reflected history and cultural traditions from the ancient times of
the history of Azerbaijan to the modern era. This special culture has gone down in history as the Khojaly-
Gadabey culture. Khojaly's cromlechs, dolmens, cyclops, mounds and other monuments, as well as various
types of household items, are examples of material culture that reflect the dynamics of the development of
human society. After the Armenian occupation, the destruction of all these material cultural monuments and
the demolition of the Khojaly cemetery, which is one of the oldest cemeteries in the world, with the help of
equipment, is a clear example of Armenian vandalism, as well as an act of violence against world culture.
On February 26, 1992, Armenian military units committed an act of genocide in the city of Khojaly
with a population of 7,000. During the attack of the Armenian military units on the city, only about 3 thousand
people remained here. Because a large part of the population had to leave the city due to the blockade for more
than 4 months. During the Khojaly genocide, 613 people were killed, 1,000 civilians of various ages were
disabled from gunshot wounds. 106 women, 63 young children, 70 old people were killed. 8 families were
completely destroyed, 25 children lost both parents, 130 people lost one of their parents. On the night of the
tragedy, 1275 civilians were taken hostage, the fate of 150 of them is still unknown.
All this was carried out by the Armenian military with special ruthlessness and unimaginable brutality.
The 2nd battalion of the 366th regiment under the command of Major Oganyan Seyran Mushegovich (Seyran
Oganyan is currently the "minister of defense" of the illegal regime of Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh), the
3rd battalion under the command of Yevgeny Nabokikh, the chief of staff of the 1st battalion, Chitchyan
Valeriy, also participated in the attack. Isayevich and more than 50 Armenian officers and ensigns who served
in the regiment participated. ("From investigative materials on the occupation of Khojaly").
A part of the city's population was killed in prearranged ambushes while trying to escape the violence.
According to the information of the Russian "Memorial" legal protection center, the corpses of 200
Azerbaijanis killed in Khojaly were brought to Aghda within four days, and the fact that dozens of corpses
were insulted was discovered. In Aghdam, 181 corpses (130 men and 51 women, including 13 children) were
subjected to forensic examination. During the examination, it was determined that 151 people were killed by
gunshot wounds, 20 people were killed by shrapnel wounds, and 10 people were killed by being shot with a
blunt instrument. The Law-Defense Center also recorded the fact of scalping of a living person.
Episodes of the Khojaly genocide are terrifying. Antiga, a resident of Khojaly, was burned alive by
the Armenians for not uttering the words "these places are part of greater Armenia" demanded by the Armenian
military. Another resident of Khojaly, Sariyya Talibova, said that "they beheaded 4 mosque Turks and 3
Azerbaijanis on Armenian graves. Then they put out the eyes of 2 more Azerbaijanis."
The Armenians carried out completely offensive actions on the survivors. They scalped them, cut off
their heads and other body parts, put out children's eyes, and ripped open pregnant women's bellies. During
the attack, 5.45 caliber cartridges and chemical weapons, which are banned in Khojaly, were used. All this
confirms that Armenia violated the protocols of the Geneva Convention and committed genocide against
civilians against the rules of war.
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