Tafakkur ziyosi

FILOLOGIYA FANLARI

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123 
“TAFAKKUR ZIYOSI”
 
ilmiy-uslubiy jurnali 2021/4-son
"That night, Oliver's pillow was 
straightened by kind hands, and before he 
fell asleep, it fluttered under the image of 
beauty and generosity. He was calm and 
happy, ready to die without a hitch”
6
.
The work not only evoked feelings of 
warmth in the hearts of the upper classes, 
but also testifies to the fact that the 
government itself took into account the 
education of orphans by allocating special 
funds from the state economy.
The central concept of cognitive 
linguistics is the concept of moralty. In the 
worldview of every writer, the elements are 
contained in concepts such as "ideology", 
"morality / ethics", "aesthetics", which are 
the most important concepts that build the 
linguistic picture of the world of any author 
of artistic works.
The introduction of the concept of 
"conceptosphere" in linguistics is very 
important due to the fact that the concepts 
themselves, such as the concepts of 
"morality / ethics "are very broad and can be 
considered as the core a whole sphere of 
concepts related to one degree or another 
in their proximity to the main concept ("the 
core of the concept sphere").
Giving a definition of the concept 
of "conceptual sphere", academician 
D.S.Likhachev focuses on understanding 
the conceptual sphere from national 
pozitions
7
. Z.D. Popova and I.A. Sternin at 
the same time clearly distinguish the core 
of the concept sphere, the closest Abstract 
concepts and peripheral (more specific) its 
manifestations.
“The conceptual sphere,” Z.D. Popova, 
I.A.Sterning, - exists independently of the 
language and in this capacity is the subject 
of cognitive research”
8
.
V.A.Vinogradov, we find: “Being 
dissolved in the lexicology, it [the concept] 
loses the significance of a purely cognitive 
approach to reconstructions of cultural 
meanings, for the conceptual sphere of 
6 Mirabidov Erkin, Translated from Russian into Uzbek. Charles Dickens. Experiences of Oliver Twist. From Russian. (1984) Tashkent Gafur Gulam Publishing House of Literature and Art. 
P. 50.
7 Likhachev D.S. The concept of the Russian language // Izvestiya Rossiyskiy Academy of Sciences. Ser. lit. and lang. M., 1993. T. 52. No. 1. P. 3–9.
8 Romanova T.V. Modality as a text-forming category in modern Memoir literature: Diss. ... doct. philol. sciences. SPb., 2004. P. 28-100. URL: http://www.dissercat.com/content/modalnost-
kak-tekstoobrazuyushchaya- kategoriya-v-sovremennoi-memuarnoi-literature.
9 Hochman Baruch and Ilja Watchs. (1999) Dickens: The Orphan Condition. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, P. 6-8.
10 Ahrorkulov A, Rahmonkulov A. (2012) Representatives of world children's literature. Fergana, P. 92.
11 Dzhioeva A.A. STIFF UPPER LIP concept and correlated concept tosphere: integral analysis // Vestn. Moscow un-that. Ser. 19. Lingui stick and intercultural communication. 2017. No. 1. 
P. 158–167.
culture cannot consist of two hundred 
thousand components"
9
.
However, it is impossible not to 
agree with the idea that the concept 
of “conceptotosphere" is sufficiently 
competent, and if the concept sphere and 
cannot be displayed completely, it has its 
own structure the tour mentioned above. 
So, the broad concept of "morality" far from 
unambiguous and certainly should have its 
own characteristics, defining it mainly by 
other, narrower Abstract concepts.
Morality is a key concept in 
philosophical ethics, from the Greek. “Éthos” 
is the science of morality. "Aristotle coined 
the term "ethical" to highlight a special 
class of human qualities - the qualities of 
his charater such as moderation, courage, 
generosity and others who significantly 
differ from both the quality of the mind 
(for example, memory) and from qualities 
of affective manifestations of the bodily 
nature (for example, rage)"
10
. Further, 
we find in the same place the concept 
of "morality", which "form mirrored in 
philosophical reflection with the aim of 
generalizing those ron of human life, which 
were designated by the concepts of “good 
(good) and evil","virtue and vice","justice 
and willfulness","right and wrong", as well 
as "character warehouse", "Norms and 
principles of behavior", "dignity", etc
11
.
Morality manifests itself in its two 
main aspects, reflection which we find 
in literary texts: 1) character traits, 2) 
the behavioral characteristics of the 
characters. In the novel by C. Dickens 
"Oliver Twist", the character traits of the 
main the hero is most often manifested 
in behavioral features, which is reflects 
the difficult situations Oliver finds himself 
in during descriptions of his difficult 
life. "Comprehensive consideration of 
emotional, plot-compositional, thematic 
and other levels text allows us to talk 
about modal concepts as prototypical