“TAFAKKUR ZIYOSI”
ilmiy-uslubiy jurnali 2021/4-son
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condemned in the play that many
children
were forced to do the heaviest and dirtiest
things at the time. We can prove our point
by the following words of Mr. Gamfield, a
pipe cleaner:
"Boys are as stubborn and lazy as
they are, so gentlemen, let them go through
the blazing fire, and let them go down in
an instant." Moreover, gentlemen, this is a
good deed, because if a child gets stuck in
a pipe and starts to
burn his heel, he will
try to jump out of the place where he was
stuck”.
In addition, the indifference of those
currently in charge of orphans can be seen
in the cases of children being trapped
under the bed and dying,
or being burned in
the laundry and leaving the world. Charles
Dickens describes the situation there as
follows:
“... I had to sew the clothes on the
shoulders of the poor, who were left in the
dust, constantly and repeatedly narrowed.
However, at the same time, the number of
residents of the labor
house has shrunk as
thin as the bodies of the poor...”
Such tragic cases show that the social
environment has not gone unnoticed in the
fate of children. Like the children who run
away from hardship and injustice, the young
Oliver is forced to leave the labor house.
The fact that he was brutally punished for
asking for only one meal hurts his heart as
an unbearable cruelty to him. But a series
of tests awaited him outside as well.
The first frustration he encountered was
unknowingly joining a gang of pickpockets.
The gang leader Fedjin raised young
children (Artful Dodger, Jack Dawkins)
as skilled pickpockets and lived this
disgusting way, which eventually led him
to the gallows and a tragic accident. Oliver,
too, sensed his dexterity and tried to put
it on his way, and tried it several times,
and Oliver had no idea what he was being
tested for, for him it seemed like a mere
childish game:
"Let's see if you can tell me." You
saw how they
did it when we played in
the morning. Oliver took the handkerchief
without noticing, which pleased Fedjin. He
5 Mirabidov Erkin, Translated from Russian into Uzbek. Charles Dickens. Experiences of Oliver Twist. From Russian. (1984) Tashkent Gafur Gulam Publishing House of Literature and Art.
P. 50.
even praised the child as "the greatest man
will come out of you"
5
.
Thus Oliver is forced to live a breath
in the environment of thieves, and in this
short time his life is in danger several
times. However, this young child will never
lose his identity.
However, it should be noted that the
subsequent fate of the protagonist of the
work will change under the care of positive
images, that is, kind people. Among such
images are Mr. Brownlow and Rose Meilly.
It is through these images that the author
encourages society to
be tolerant and
generous towards orphans.
It is no exaggeration to say that as
the work was presented to the general
public and took a deep place in the hearts
of readers, the humiliation of homeless
orphans shifted in a significantly positive
direction.
As a confirmation of this idea, “He
multiplied the joys of the world. There are
tears in the eyes of
millions of couples
who have read his book, and the flowers
of joy have reopened in hundreds of hearts
whose joys have been blown away,” said
Dickens researcher Stefan Zweig.
In addition, a large number of high-
class people in the UK have seen an
increase in the number
of people who
share their path of generosity for children
deprived of love, hungry, naked and sick.
It would not be wrong to say that
the feelings of tolerance and concern for
the fate of the orphaned child, expressed
through the images of Mr. Brownlow
and Rose Mayle, evoked a feeling of
compassion in the hearts of many people.
Dickens describes Oliver's days at Mr.
Brownlow's house as follows:
"These were happy days for Oliver," he
said. Everyone was so calm, so clean, and
it was so sweet to him that it seemed to
him as if he had fallen into paradise after
a life of tumult, tumult, and tumult to this
day”.
While Mr. Brownlow's days were
compared to heaven,
the care that Rose
Mail later showed was also an unparalleled
blessing for Oliver:
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