Uo’K 11. 124 Kbk 5ya2+81. Lat-4 Tuzuvchilar

Sifat yasovchi suffikslar
1. So‘z yasovchi negizda ko‘rsatilgan belgiga boy bo‘lish ma’nosini anglatuvchi sifatlar:

Suffikslar	So‘z yasovchi ot negizi		Yasama so‘z misollari
-os- (us, a, um)	squam-a fibr-a infect-io	tanga tola yuqish	squam-osus fibr-osus infecti-osus	tangali tolali yuqumli

2. So‘z yasovchi negizda ko‘rsatilgan belgiga tegishlilik ma’nosini anglatuvchi sifatlar:

Suffikslar	So‘z yasovchi ot negizi		Yasama so‘z misollari
-al- (is, e)	coron-a	toj	coron-alis	toj tomirga oid; tish tojiga oid
-ar- (is, e)	clavicul-a	o‘mrov	clavicul-aris	o‘mrovga oid
-ic- (us, a, um)	thorax, acis zygoma, atis gaster, tris	ko‘krak qafasi yonoq me’da	thorac-icus zygomat-icus gastr-icus	ko‘krakka oid yonoqqa oid me’daga oid
-e- (us, a, um)	perone pharynx, ngis oesophag-us	kichik boldir suyagi halqum qizilo‘ngach	peron-eus pharyng-eus oesophag-eus	kichik boldirga oid halqumga oid qizilo‘ngachga oid
-in- (us, a, um)	palat-um uter-us pelv-is	tanglay bachadon chanoq	palat-inus uter-inus pelv-inus	tanglayga oid bachadonga oid chanoqqa oid

Eslatma:
1) agar so‘z yasovchi negizlar -lyoki -r bilan tugallansa, -al-/-ar- suffikslari dissimilatsiyasi ro‘y beradi: vertebralis, clavicularis.
2) -al-/-ar- suffiksli bir qator sifatlar «o‘xshashlik» nostandart umumiy ma’no tashiydi: circularis - doiraviy; reticularis - to‘rsimon; pyramidalis - piramidasimon.
3. So‘z negizida ko‘rsatilgan belgiga o‘xshashlik ma’nosini anglatuvchisifatlar:

Suffikslar	So‘z yasovchi ot negizi		Yasama so‘z misollari
-ide- (us, a, um) -ides	rhombos delta	romb delta	rhombo-ideus delto-ideus delto-ides	rombsimon deltasimon
-form- (is, e)	crux, crucis	xoch	cruci-formis	xochsimon

Bu turdagi ko‘pchilik sifatlar XVII asrda anatomlar tomonidan sun’iy yaratilgan. Ulardan ayrimlari, mas., m. arytaenoideus - cho‘michsimon mushak; m. hyoideus - asl. ipsilonsimon mushak (ypsilon, υ), m. mastoideus - so‘rg‘icsimon mushak; m. pterygoideus - qanotsimon mushak, umuman so‘z yasovchi negizda berilgan jismlarga o‘xshash emas. Bunday «ziddiyat» bilan vena mastoidea - so‘rg‘ichsimon vena terminsi ham taqdirlangan, negaki u so‘rg‘ichga o‘xshamaydi; uning nomi processus mastoideus - so‘rg‘ichsimon o‘simtaga tegishliligi bilan tushuntiriladi. venae sigmoideae terminsiga ham monand sabab topamiz: ushbu termin bilan ifodalangan venalar sigma yunon harfiga umuman o‘xshamaydi, ammo ular colon sigmoideum - sigmasimon chambar ichakka tegishli.
4. So‘z yasovchi negizda ko‘rsatilgan belgini tashuvchi ma’nosini anglatuvchisifatlar:

Suffikslar	So‘z yasovchi ot negizi		Yasama so‘z misollari
-fer (us, a, um)	semen, inis sudor, oris	urug‘ ter	semin-i-fer sudor-i-fer	urug‘ga oid (urug‘ tashiydigan) terga oid
-phor- (us, a, um)	Oon	tuxum	oo-phorus	tuxum tashiydigan

5.Negizdako‘rsatilganbelgini 1) «tug‘diradigan, yetishtiradigan, chaqiradigan» (faol ma’no); 2) «tug‘iladigan, chaqiriladigan» (sustma’no) anglatuvchisifatlar:

Suffikslar	So‘z yasovchi ot negizi		Yasama so‘z misollari
-gen- (us, a, um) -genes	cancer pyon enteron	saraton yiring ichak		cancero-genus pyo-genus entero-genus	saraton chaqiradigan yirinlatadigan; yiringlagan ichak kasalligi sababli

Mashqlar

I. O‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling:
tuberalis, tuberosus, tuberculum, tuberositas, tubercularis; tubus, tubulus, tuba, tubula, tubalis; bulla, bullosus; capitulum, capitalis; denticulus, dentalis; vesicula, vesicularis.
II.Qo‘shimchalarni belgilang, o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling:
cuticula, tuberculum, mammilla, frenulum, glomerulum, ossiculum, ventriculus, corpusculum, lingula, lingualis, lingularis, radicula, ventralis, dorsalis, tympanicus, caninus, meningeus, membranosus, cardiogenus (yun. cardia - yurak), spongiosus, analis, femoralis, geniculum, maxillaris, mandibularis, mucosa, serosa, granulosus, alveolaris, gluteus, coccygeus, carpeus, parotideus, tarseus, phalangeus, caroticus, pubicus, neurogenus.
III. Qo‘shimchalar ma’nosini ko‘rsating, o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling:
papilla parotidea, ductus pancreaticus, fossa condylaris, fossula petrosa ossis temporalis, incisura fibularis, processus styloideus, ductus hepaticus, os scaphoideum, palatum osseum, vena gastrica, m. gluteus, arteria meningea, ductuli prostatici, fossa canina maxillae, cavitas medullaris, cornu sacrale, apex ossis sacri, tuber ischiadicum, systema nervosum centrale.
IV.Ma’no jihatidan so‘z yasovchi qo‘shimchalardan foydalangan holda sifat yasang:
«- simon,o‘xshash» - xanjar (yun. xiphos), bigiz (yun. stylos), pona (yun. sphen), trapetsiya (yun. trapezion), o‘rgimchak to‘ri (yun. arachne), qalqon (yun. thyreos), qanot (yun. pteryg-), so‘rg‘ich (yun. mastos), pona (lot. cuneus), zamburug‘ (lot. fungus), duk (lot. fusum), chuvalchang (lot. vermis).
«ko’p, boy» - tolali, shilliqli, g‘orli, gangliyli, koptokchali, donchali, tomirchali, do‘mboqli.
«tegishli, oid» - ko‘krak qafasiga tegishli , nog‘oraga oid, diafragmaga oid, uyqu arteriyasiga oid, me’daga oid, limfaga oid, ko‘ruv bo‘rtig‘iga oid, siydik nayiga oid.
V.-io qo‘shimchasi yordamida fe’l negizidan ot yasang:
A. resectum - kesib olmoq, qirqib olmoq; extirpatum - ildizi bilan yulib olmoq; sectum - kesmoq, qirqmoq; punctum - sanchmoq; extractum - chiqarmoq; extensum - uzatmoq, cho‘zmoq.
B. obturatum - tiqinlamoq; occlusum - bekitmoq; contractum - tortmoq; luxatum - chiqmoq, siljimoq; invasum - bostirib kirmoq; transfusum - quymoq; secretum - ajratmoq; depressum - tushirmoq, bosmoq; commotum - chayqatmoq; compressum - qismoq; infectum - singdirmoq, yuqtirmoq; selectum - tanlamoq; mutatum - o‘zgartirmoq; injectum - ichiga tashlamoq; perforatum - teshib o‘tmoq.
VI.-or qo‘shimchasi yordamida fe’l negizidan ot yasang:
constrictum - toraytirmoq; depressum - tushirmoq, bosmoq; injectum - ichiga tashlamoq; supinatum - to‘ntarmoq, ag‘darmoq; erectum - to‘g‘rilamoq; monitum - eslatmoq, nazorat qilmoq; excavatum - o‘yib olmoq; acceptum - qabul qilmoq; receptum - olmoq; ordinatum - tartibga solmoq.
VII.-ura qo‘shimchasi yordamida fe’l negizidan ot yasang:
junctum - bog‘lamoq; strictum - toraymoq; curvatum - egmoq; fissum - tilmoq, yormoq; comissum - biriktirmoq; sutum - tikmoq; fractum - sindirmoq, buzmoq.
VIII. Klinik terminlarni tarjima qiling:
perforatio appendicis, abscessus chronicus, abscessus hepatis ascaridosus, glaucoma malignum pigmentosum, glaucoma juvenile, polypus mucosus simplex, polypus fibrosus, cancer papillaris, eruptio medicamentosa, ulcus gangraenosum, cysta dentalis radicularis, cysta bronchogena, cysta palatina, cancer pulmonis.
IX .Termin-so’z tuzilmalarini o’qing. Suffikslarni ajrating,
manosini taxlil qiling
1. necrosis pulpae
2. resection apices radices dentis
3. dermatitis faciei(dermato-teri)
4. papillae fungiformes linguae
5. pulpitis diffusa acuta
6. periodontitis acuta
7. perforatio parietis sinus maxillaris
8. fractura mandibulae
9. glossitis purulenta profunda
10. pulpitis gangraenosa chronica
11. glossitis rhomboidea.
12. parodontosis chronica

X. Termin-so’z tuzilmalarini lotin tiliga tarjima qiling:

1. Tanglayda yiring bo’lishi (tilning, pulpaning)
2. Tishning kraiesi (tishlarning)
3. Chuqur yiringli o‘yma
4. Kariesli tish (tishlar)
5. Kariesli bo’shliq (dog‘)
6. Katta shikastlanish (kichik)
7. Labdagi yara
8. Yuzning ishishi
9. Yaxshi sifatli (yomon sifatli) o’simta
10. Yuqori jag’ning sinishi (pastki)
11. Boshning shikastlanishi (yuzning, tishning)
12. Pastki labning yallig’lanishi (yuqori)
13. Yuqumli kasallik
14. Shikastlanishdan keyingi behush holat
15. Og’ish bo’shlig’ining xavfli osimtasi