Paper
—Effects on Saudi Female Student Learning Experiences in a Programming Subject Using Mobile…
Effects on Saudi Female Student Learning Experiences in
a Programming Subject Using Mobile Devices:
An Empirical Study
https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i13.38439
Afrah Alanazi
1
(
)
, Alice Li
2
, Ben Soh
1
1
Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, La Trobe University,
Melbourne, Australia
2
Department of Management, Sport and Tourism, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
aoalenzy@ju.edu.sa
Abstract—
There is a dearth of research on how mobile learning (m-learning)
could help Saudi female students perform better in computer programming
courses. This paper measures the educational experiences of Saudi female stu-
dents using an empirical study based on a framework for m-learning in a com-
puter programming subject. The empirical study sample was 21 female students
who used the ViLLE software tool in their quizzes in a programming class. This
study used a quantitative survey, including some open-ended questions, to collect
data. The study results showed that students were satisfied with their m-learning
experience. The degree of satisfaction demonstrates how mobile devices can en-
hance learning in a computer programming subject.
Keywords—
programming, mobile learning, learning experience, Saudi Arabia
1
Introduction
Traditional teaching methods, such as taking notes on paper, are used by Saudi fe-
male computer science students. These methods are less engaging than learning with
technology. In contrast, Saudi male students are permitted to use gadgets like comput-
ers and mobile phones, allowing greater interactions and better comprehension of the
material [1]. This has led to a digital divide in computer science between the two gen-
ders [2]. Papadakis [3] emphasises that sexism in education can be reduced with proper
teaching methods.
To encourage better classroom setups, Saudi Arabian institutions have recently
started permitting female students to bring their devices to class
1
to make learning topics
like computer science and programming more fascinating and engaging for them. As the vast
majority of Saudis own mobile devices, mobile-based learning and teaching methodologies
have become easier to use [4], [5]. Since both lecturers and students can access these
tools for better communication, integrative strategies are used in colleges where women
1
https://english.pravda.ru/news/world/138816-saudiwomen/
44
https://www.i-jim.org