Fake news and Social Media
How Greek users identify and curb misinformation online
George Mavridis
Media and
Communication Studies
Master’s Thesis (2-year), 15
Credits
Malmö University, June 22 2018
Examiner: Margareta Melin
Supervisor: Ilkin
Mehrabov
K3 | School of Arts and Communication
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Table
of Contents
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................4
2. The Ellinika Hoaxes Facebook group.......................................................................6
2.1 Active users fight fake news...............................................................................6
2.2. Fake news in Greece..........................................................................................9
3. Theoretical Framework...........................................................................................11
3.1. Uses and Gratifications Theory.......................................................................11
3.2 Social media and fake news..............................................................................13
3.3. Bubbles, bots, and algorithms..........................................................................14
3.4. Users,
re-sharing behavior, and fake news......................................................16
4. Literature Review...................................................................................................17
4.1 Fake news: An overview...................................................................................18
4.2 The motivation behind fake news.....................................................................20
4.3. Examples of well-known fake news................................................................20
5. Methodology: Online Survey..................................................................................22
5.1. Online Questionnaires......................................................................................22
5.2. Ethical Consideration.......................................................................................25
6. Empirical Study......................................................................................................27
6.1. The findings.....................................................................................................28
6.2. Analysis of the findings...................................................................................33
7. Conclusion-Discussion...........................................................................................40
References:..................................................................................................................43
Appendix.....................................................................................................................49
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